Casting Types in VB.Net and More

Casting in VB.NET

1. By default in VB, casting is automatically done for you when you assign objects to variables. The objects are then automatically casted to the variables' type.

   This behavior can be influenced by an option line on top of your code file:

   Option Strict On
   Option Strict Off

   When on, casting is strict and not automatic.
   

2. Explicit casting can be done with the cast operator CType() or DirectCast():

   textbox = CType(obj, TextBox)
   textbox = DirectCast(obj, TextBox)

   
   

   The difference between the two keywords is that CType succeeds as long as there is a valid conversion defined between the expression and the type, whereas DirectCast requires the run-time type of an object variable to be the same as the specified type. If the specified type and the run-time type of the expression are the same, however, the run-time performance of DirectCast is better than that of CType. DirectCast throws an InvalidCastException error if the argument types do not match.

3. Testing if an object is of a particular type, can be done with the TypeOf...Is operator:

   If TypeOf obj Is TextBox Then...

4. Obtaining a System.Type object for a given type can be done with the GetType operator:

   Dim t As System.Type
   t = GetType(String)
   MessageBox.Show(t.FullName)

5. Obtaining a System.Type object for a given object can be done with the GetType method:

   Dim t as System.Type
   t = obj.GetType()
   MessageBox.Show(t.FullName)